Nails are one of the main subtleties of the image of a healthy and successful person. I want them to be not only beautiful, but also healthy. In any case, your nails will never go unnoticed by others.
There comes a time when they begin to turn yellow and flake. And in cases where they are not monitored, the nail plate may detach from the finger.
The culprit of all this is a fungus. And if you neglect your nails, the treatment will be long and painful.
This article will talk about what types of varnishes are available for nail fungus, a list of remedies and tips on how to use them correctly.
Causes of nail fungus
It is easy to catch this disease if you do not follow personal hygiene. You can catch it in the pool, sauna, locker room, as long as you don't wear personal shoes.
It often happens that the fungus affects the toenails.This is due to the humid environment that occurs when wearing closed shoes.. This disease brings great discomfort to girls. Since they wear open shoes in summer, this wound can harm the female body.
Deviation from the normal state of nails can occur due to emotional overload, constant stress and decreased immunity. The reasons that can cause the appearance of fungi are considered to be bad habits and non-compliance with personal hygiene rules.
You can get infected quickly, but it will take a long time to be treated. It will take a long time to cure nail fungus.
On toes, treatment can last up to six months, but on hands up to 12 months.
And then, as long as you follow all the necessary instructions from the doctor throughout the period.
Varnish as a foolproof method to kill nail fungus
After infection of fingernails or toenails with a fungus, the question immediately arises: "what to use so as not to harm your body? "And then the answer is given. In medicine, there are all kinds of options for combating nail fungus.
The list of options can be listed on your fingers, there are not many of them. This includes medications and ointments.But in the early stages of infection, when a small part of the surface is affected, doctors recommend using varnish. It is convenient and easy to use, and also eliminates this relentless infection easily.
How do varnishes work?
As mentioned previously, varnish should be used at the beginning of a fungal infection. Before using it, you must find out what they are. The product has some varieties.
One of them can be made from an element whose base includes oil. These polishes are most often used when the nails are dry. And the second type is alcohol varnishes. Its components harm the condition of the fungus, gradually destroying it completely.
Fungal spores are special organisms that reproduce during infection. They are very delicate and can therefore be removed without difficulty.
The essence of the varnish is to penetrate the nail plate and destroy the spores. As it is liquid, this product adheres perfectly and covers the entire surface of the plate. Next, the base coat begins to dry.
Once the varnish dries, the ability of fungal spores to interact with oxygen is limited, and without air, they cannot reproduce and exist. And already 2 days after application, the concentration of the varnish becomes maximum and harmful spores die.
Recommendations on how to apply varnish correctly
In order for the process of combating the fungus to proceed carefully and accurately, it is necessary to carefully monitor the required dosage and follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
After selecting a specific nail fungus nail polish from the list, you will need to follow some instructions:
- Before using antifungal varnish, you must carefully read the instructions for use;
- The best thing is to take a hot bath (take 50 grams of washing powder and 1 tablespoon of baking soda). You need to cook the nail plate in this mixture. It is important that it softens completely within 20 minutes. Why washing powder? Perfectly eliminates disputes;
- Using the file that comes with the kit with the nail polish, it is necessary to carefully remove the keratinized part of the tissue so that it is more convenient for the preparation to penetrate the internal structure of the nail;
- After all these points, you need to degrease the skin.
Various helpers will come to your rescue:
- alcohol mixed with water in a 1: 1 ratio;
- iodine mixture (a few drops of iodine per teaspoon);
- methylene blue solution (you can buy it at any pharmacy).
When choosing one of the options,you need to soak a cotton pad or napkin with this mixture and wipe the sore nail well.
- the infected areas are ready for the application of the main medicinal properties. You can treat affected and healthy nails;
- It must be applied strictly in accordance with the instructions described in this product.
And in order not to be afraid that the varnish will not be chosen correctly,It is better to consult a dermatologist. Already at the time of purchase you can purchase a medicine that resists the wrong form of fungus that needs to be fought.
Treatment of ringworm should under no circumstances be carried out independently, only after consulting a doctor.
In situations of ingrown toenails, this issue requires special attention. In such casesthe fungus takes over the entire location of the nail, both inside and outside. Solution: Get a manicure or pedicure by first soaking your feet in a medicinal bath.
When treating fungal diseases of the nails, it is worth paying attention to the fact thatmedicinal properties can accumulate much more in the toes than in the hands.
Therefore, it is not recommended to use several varnishes at the same time, as this may lead to a deterioration in the antifungal ability.
Side effects and contraindications of varnish
The list of varnishes for nail fungus is varied and requires individual consideration of each drug. In turn, these varnishes are a medical product. Not to be confused with cosmetic. Before use, you need to familiarize yourself with its contraindications.The only exception is a drug based on a polyvinyl acetate emulsion with formic aldehyde and biologically active metabolites of bacteria of the genus Bacillus.The manufacturer informs that anyone who wishes can use it, it is harmless.
Contraindications to the use of other medical varnishes are as follows::
- do not use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- not permitted for use in children;
- Not recommended if you are hypersensitive to varnish elements.
And among the side effects one can note the appearance of allergies due to components that lead to itching and hives.
Antifungal varnishes retain their healing properties for three months. They need to be stored in a dark place.
The 4 most effective healing varnishes
In case of fungal infection, doctors often prescribe medicated nail fungus varnishes. The list of the most popular includes 4 varnishes.
Morpholine group varnish (made in France)
This remedy is the most popular. Therefore, it is prescribed by doctors during professional treatment.Can be used even in the most advanced stages of the disease. Its main healing element is a substance that can enter the nail plate and stop the infection process.
The action begins one day after use.An additional component of the varnish is iodine. Destroys all germs on the surface of the infected part. The varnish has a positive effect on the plate and its structure, healing the nail. Occasionally, a feeling of discomfort is observed in patients, due to a burning sensation in the applied areas.
Its effect lasts up to a week. Therefore, it should be applied no more than once a week.
Varnish is contraindicated during pregnancyAND.
The duration of its use is 9 to 12 months, until the nail plate returns to its original state.
Varnish from the oxypyridone group (made in Germany)
According to the manufacturer, the varnish supports 58 types of mushrooms. This product has the property of cooling the skin and drying it quickly. After the first application, the bacteria immediately cease to exist.Varnish treats skin mycosis and fungal vaginaT.
Furthermore, when using it, your nails will emit a pleasant smell. The varnish cannot be compared with any other product except the previous one.
These two varnishes are most often recommended by doctors to patients, as they are more effective. The oxypyridone derivative can be used against fungus on the hands and feet, the effect will be in any case.
They need to be treated for a maximum of 6 months according to the system:
- 1 month – 1 rub. in 2 days;
- 2 months - no more than 2 rubles. in the week;
- 3 months – 1 rub. during the week.
Side effects may include peeling and skin irritation.
Formic aldehyde varnish
It has a disinfecting effect. Its dosage is designed not to harm the cells, but to restore them.
The varnish is able to restore the structure of the nail plate and nearby tissues. Relieves irritation, itching and removes unpleasant odors. Treats fungus on fingernails and toenails.
To start using, shake and apply a thin layer. A few minutes are enough for it to dry. Afterwards, a film forms that does not allow air to pass through. Every day the sore nail must be covered with this varnish. The result will be visible in 2 to 3 months.
The course of complete cure from the fungus is 6 months.After recovery, it is worth carrying out prophylaxis at least once a week..
There are no contraindications. But in some cases it may not be tolerated individually.
Antifungal set
Consists of 10 pieces. disposable nail files and serum. The main composition of whey is water and the active element is rye enzyme.
It has beneficial properties due to the presence inside:
- dimethylisosorbide (provides deep penetration);
- hydroxyethyl cellulose (polymeric thickener);
- pentylene glycol (improves the drug process).
Before use, you need to steam the sore nail.
- Carefully treat the damaged nail with a nail file once a week.
- Apply this polish to the entire nail every morning and evening for at least a month.
- It should not dry for more than three minutes.
Treatment period – 28 days. And for prevention, at least 6 months.
Contraindications: cannot be used by children under four years of age.
In addition, the functions of all medicines include prevention and prevention of disease relapse.
Tools and care products for the affected nail must be disinfected and sterilized.
This is necessary in order not to become infected with the fungus again.
The list of medicines to combat fungal infections includes strong and inexpensive medicines.
To prevent your nails from hurting, you need to take care of them and carry out preventive procedures from time to time.